Wordless Picture Books free essay sample

By David Wiesner A splendid, science-disapproved of kid goes to the sea shore prepared to gather and analyze debris †anything coasting that has been washed shorewards. Jugs, lost toys, little objects of each portrayal are among his typical finds. In any case, theres no chance he could have arranged for one specific revelation: a barnacle-encrusted submerged camera, with its own mysteries to share and to keep The Three Pigs By David Wiesner Once upon a period three pigs fabricated three houses, out of straw, sticks, and blocks. Along came a wolf, who heaved and puffed So, you think you know the rest? Reconsider. With David Wiesner in charge, its never sheltered to accept excessively. At the point when the wolf moves toward the principal house, for instance, and blows it in, he by one way or another figures out how to blow the pig directly out of the story outline. The content proceeds on time and ate the pig upbut the confounded appearance on the wolfs face as he searches futile for his ham supper is invaluable. We will compose a custom exposition test on Silent Picture Books or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Individually, the pigs leave the fantasies fringe and set off on their very own undertaking. Collapsing their very own page story into a paper plane, the pigs take off to visit different storybooks, safeguarding going to-be-killed mythical beasts and drawing the feline and the fiddle out of their nursery rhyme. A Ball for Daisy Chris Rashka 3 and up Daisy is a pooch with a ball, and life couldn't be better. There are rounds of pursue, nestle times on the lounge chair, and strolls in the recreation center; nonetheless, catastrophe strikes when Daisy’s ball blasts (actually). Daisy is quite discouraged, until she gets a present from a sudden companion. The great: This is a magnificent story. Daisy is the quintessential canine who wants to play, play, play. Chris Raschka (creator/artist of the 2006 Caldecott champ, â€Å"Hello, Goodbye Window†) recounts to an account of a canine who adores a ball, and does so completely through pictures†¦aka: no words. Here and there these sorts of books make me anxious in light of the fact that they can be hard to ‘read’ so anyone might hear to kids; in any case, Raschka’s watercolor outlines are fun loving, fun, and make recounting to the story a bit of cake. Actually, this is a story that can be told cooperatively. Let the children mention to you what Daisy is doing in an image and how Daisy feels in another. The progression of the story gets a touch of befuddling when the configuration of the representations change from page to page. For instance, once in a while there is an image for each page and once in a while the image goes across the two pages. I needed to re-read a couple of pages the first run through in light of the fact that I got somewhat confounded on the request for the photos, however this is a little issue, and try not to be deflected from looking at this book from your nearby library. This is a story worth perusing and telling. The Lion and the Mouse By Jerry Pinkney In grant winning craftsman Jerry Pinkneys silent adjustment of one of Aesops most darling tales, an impossible pair discover that no demonstration of benevolence is ever squandered. After a brutal lion saves a falling down mouse that hed wanted to eat, the mouse later acts the hero, liberating him from a poachers trap. With striking delineations of the scene of the African Serengeti and expressively-drawn characters, Pinkney makes this a genuinely unique retelling, and his dazzling pictures say a lot. This is a visual retelling of the exemplary Aesop tale: A lion, stirred by a mouse moving over him, gets the minuscule creature in his compelling paw. The mouse claims for benevolence and the lion yields. Before long, the lion is caught in a poachers’ net. The mouse hears his anguished thunders and goes to his guide, chewing the ropes until the extraordinary animal is liberated. The Red Book By Barbara Lehman Kindergarten-Grade 6â€This entirely persuasive silent book recounts to the intricate story of a peruser who gets lost, truly, in a little book that has the enchantment to move her to somewhere else. On her winter-dark stroll to class, a little youngster sees a books red spread standing out of a snowdrift and gets it. During class, she opens her fortune and finds a progression of square representations indicating a guide, at that point an island, at that point a sea shore, lastly a kid. He finds a red book covered in the sand, gets it, opens it, and sees a succession of city scenes that in the long run focus in on the young lady. As the youths see each other through the pages of their particular volumes, they are from the start astounded and afterward break into grins. After school, the young lady purchases lots of helium inflatables and drifts off into the sky, inadvertently dropping her book en route. It arrives in the city underneath and through its pages perusers see the young lady contact her goal and welcome her new companion, and it isnt some time before another kid gets that mysterious red book. Done in watercolor, gouache, and ink, the basic, smoothed out pictures are overflowing with solicitations to look inside, to examine further, andâ€like a corridor of mirrorsâ€reflect, refract, rehash, and uncover. Lehmans story catches the enchanted chance that exists each time perusers open a bookâ€if they permit it: they can desert this present reality and, similar to the courageous woman, be shipped by the helium of their minds Pancakes for Breakfast By Tomie DePaola Set in the nation, Pancakes for Breakfast is an account of a woman who awakens one virus winter morning and chooses to make warm hotcakes. While initially distributed in l978, it stays a superb, immortal exercise on how hotcakes are truly made. Theres not a solidified bundle or blend confine sight. Despite the fact that there is no story content, DePaolas signature outlines leave little uncertainty about how to prepare a group of hotcakes without any preparation. This organization gives bunches of material to conversation and inquiries by developmental youthful cooks about the birthplace of fixings used to make food. It can likewise be utilized for instance of supporting nearby, economical food supplies, which was hip even in the seventies. A flapjack formula is incorporated, yet don't hesitate to urge your young culinary specialist to include their own energy, much the same as the masters. Consider some fresh possibilities, or book, and include reciprocal fixings, for example, bananas, berries, apples, or peaches that would add to the flavor, shading and sustenance. Mix minds by subbing low fat buttermilk or hurling in a bunch of cornmeal, flax dinner, crunchy wheat germ, or entire grain flour. Take a stab at dunking each chomp in low fat maple yogurt rather than syrup. You get the image. Infant! Child! by Vicky Ceelen With these striking and charming photos, Vicky Ceelen shrewdly catches the similiarities among human and creature babies. From a resting infant nearby a napping little cat to a wavering baby and a shaky duckling, Ceelen’s correlations are striking. Brilliant photographs matched with basic content make this board book ideal for human infants all over the place. The photos are very much done and only a delight to take a gander at. Im not certain if the idea would be ever-evident to infants and little children. Be that as it may, regardless of whether they dont get it get it, they ought to appreciate taking a gander at the photos.

Types of Plagiarism Essay Example

Sorts of Plagiarism Essay Have you at any point imparted an extremely cunning joke to a gathering of individuals who chuckle madly, and afterward somebody from that crowd retells your joke and gives you no credit? With no exertion, that individual made themselves look interesting, when truly they’re a thief.Plagiarizing is a great deal like the joke hoodlum. Copyright infringement happens when an author utilizes data others have delivered, without offering credit to the first sources. An understudy can test an article for counterfeiting and perceive what it looks like on the genuine model. With or without jokes, measurements show that half of understudies confess to conning whether it be schoolwork, a test or counterfeiting a paper.One out of three secondary school understudies confess to appropriating a paper (What is Plagiarism?). The Merriam-Webster Dictionary characterizes unoriginality as â€Å"stealing† and â€Å"committing artistic theft.†Many attempt to water down the reality of copyright infringement by alluding to it as â€Å"borrowing† or â€Å"copying† however the offense ought not be taken so lightly.What establishes as written falsification? A great many people would accept it is as high contrast as reordering from the web into a word archive. Also duplicating words or thoughts from another person without giving the individual credit, neglecting to place the citation in quotes, giving wrong data about the source, changing the words yet replicating the sentence structure without giving credit, and it may even be the place you du plicate such an extensive amount a sources work that it makes up most of your paper regardless of whether you give credit (What is Plagiarism?) Many of these principles a great many people would not imagine that they would be counterfeiting, despite the fact that it tends to be forestalled by basically turning upward in a reference book or on the web. We will compose a custom article test on Types of Plagiarism explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Types of Plagiarism explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Types of Plagiarism explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer â€Å"There are various kinds of written falsification; direct unoriginality, self literary theft, mosaic copyright infringement, and inadvertent counterfeiting. Direct written falsification is the point at which you duplicate someones work in exactly the same words and don't give that individual any sort of credit. Self copyright infringement is the point at which you turn in your very own portion work that you have utilized before.

Community Outreach I Disability Attorneys I Disability Attorneys of Michigan

Network Outreach I Disability Attorneys I Disability Attorneys of Michigan Incapacity Attorneys of Michigan Participate in a Volunteer Day Helping Southwest Solutions, Beautification Day. The Neighborhood Beautification Day is a fundamental piece of Southwest Solutions exertion to â€Å"engage accomplices, occupants and different volunteers with an end goal to actuate parts, make network nurseries and workmanship, tidy up parks and battle curse and decay.†Erika Riggs and staff individuals from Disability Attorneys of Michigan, as of late chipped in the â€Å"Southwest Solutions Beautification Day.†Southwest Solutions is an association precious to our firm the same number of our customers have gotten priceless treatment there for an assortment of psychological wellness weaknesses at next to zero cost.Southwest Solutions is likewise known for their lodging and workforce help programs, veterans’ administrations, and youth mentorship.This year’s Beautification Day tidied up 15 unique regions of Southwest Detroit, including:Bennett ParkCabrini ClinicCorktown ViaductGo-Getters Drop-in CenterHousing Resource CenterHubbard Farms Community GardenLaf ayette Park (UNI)Larkins/McGraw Early Childhood OfficesMatrix Theater Company Community GardenMichigan Avenue Business AssociationSaint Anthony’sSouthwest CornerstoneSpringdale/Woodmere Block Club Community GardenStanton ParkWilshire ApartmentsWith the assistance of several network volunteers, including staff individuals from Disability Attorneys of Michigan every one of these destinations were beautified.Thank you to everybody who came out to help Southwest Solutions and our community!Disability Attorneys of Michigan. Humane Excellence. network occasions, Community Outreach, DA Michigan, Disability Attorneys, Disability Attorneys of Michigan, government managed savings inability lawyers, Southwest Solutions

Definition and Examples of Compound Words in English

Definition and Examples of Compound Words in English In morphology, a compound word is comprised of at least two words that express a solitary thought and capacity as a solitary word. The most widely recognized sorts of compound words in English are compound things (e.g., cheeseburger), compound modifiers (intensely hot temper), and compound action words (waterproof the deck). The guidelines for spelling compound words are not predictable. Some compound words are composed as a solitary word (eyeglasses), some as (at least two) hyphenated words (brother by marriage), and some as (at least two) separate words (soccer arena). Models and Observations As the vehicle maneuvered into the parking garage, Kenny Dennard whipped a snowball directly at the windshield.(John Feinstein, Forevers Team. Villard, 1989)On Sunday evenings in the mid year, my granddad and I delighted in eating sausages at the ballpark.While we were sitting tight for our food, I played with my chopsticks. They make astounding drumsticks. I likewise revealed to Dad about this large ball game we were going to play after school the following day.(Dan Greenburg, Zack Files 13: The Misfortune Cookie. Turtleback, 1998)He covered up in a cavern until the boat had left, just to find that his shipmates had compassion for him, and left him a barrel of rolls and a fire, which he kept land for a considerable length of time. After a year a southbound boat halted by.(Simon Winchester, Outposts. Penguin, 2003)A journal can take practically any structure: composed reactions to an intermittent email update, a manually written note pad, a described video, or photographs with compos ed commentary.(Kim Goodwin, Designing for the Digital Age. Wiley, 2009)In Aboriginal Australia all home structure was do-it-yourself.(Tony Dingle, Necessity the Mother of Invention, or Do-It-Yourself. A History of European Housing in Australia, ed. by Patrick Troy. Cambridge University Press, 2000) I turned into a shop steward quickly and a trustee in 1936. . . . I turned into local people secretary-treasurer in 1946.(Mary Callahan, cited in Rocking the Boat: Union Womens Voices, 1915-1975. Rutgers University Press, 1996)On a hot day, nothing beats strolling into a pleasant, cool, cooled home. Lamentably, running your forced air system is costly and eats up energy.(Eric Corey Freed, Green Building Remodeling For Dummies. Wiley, 2008)Heads of Compound WordsOne some portion of a compound word is typically obviously its head, in a general path ready to speak to the significance of the entire compound. The leaders of the different sorts of compound word are [in capital letters] in this rundown: bellBOY, turn DRY, super hot, inTO, as well as. It tends to be seen that in English, the leader of a compound word is consistently the keep going component, on the right-hand end. (This isn't valid for compound words in all dialects, however.)(James R. Hurford, Grammar: A Students Guide. Cam bridge University Press, 1994)Dividing Compound WordsIf you isolate a compound word toward the finish of a line, place the hyphen between the components of the compound (snow-versatile, not snowmo-bile).(Laurie Kirszner and Stephen Mandell, The Concise Wadsworth Handbook, second ed. Wadsworth, 2008) Figurative CompoundsMetaphors outfitted with regular family questions are hyperboles that we actually live with consistently. A portion of these examinations are new, for example, a habitually lazy person, an expression that analyzes clumsy watchers of TV to uneven potatoes: the more drawn out habitual slouches sit, the more profound they put down their roots.(Richard Lederer, The Play of Words. Simon Schuster, 1990)Complex CompoundsIt is conceivable to frame a compound from two words one of which is itself a compound. For instance, we can join the compound law degree with the word necessity to get the unpredictable compound law degree prerequisite. This compound can thusly be joined with changes to get law degree prerequisite changes, etc. . . . [T]he process is basically unlimited.(Bruce Hayes. Basic Phonology. Wiley, 2009)

Interviews with Alumni

Interviews with Alumni January 8 Its alumni interviewing season. Dont attend an alumni interview unprepared. It may not be the single most important component of ones candidacy to a college but its a component nonetheless. Its the season for alumni interviews! For those applicants who applied Regular Decision, your cell phone might be ringing off the hook with interview requests. No, youre not Kim Kardashian. Alumni of the schools you applied to are just fulfilling their obligation to their alma maters by reaching out to you to schedule your interview. When you do receive this call (or email), its very important to be extremely polite. If the interview wants to meet you on Tuesday or Wednesday at 5 PM, dont say, I have soccer practice. Cant do it then. Would 8 PM work? Its great that you proposed an alternative and all but youre a high school student. Your biggest obligation is soccer. The alum might have a spouse, kids, a job, a mortgageall things that you dont have to worry about. So the alums schedule takes priority. If you have soccer practice, miss it. Its as simple as that. As for the alumni interview, it is true that the alumni interview  is not the most important component of ones candidacy to a given university. It is true that one of the main functions of alumni interviews is to satisfy the alumni, to make them feel as though theyre involved in the admissions process, in selecting the next batch of students who will attend their alma mater. But make no mistake just because its not the most important component of your application to these schools, that does not mean that what you say on these interviews and how you act doesnt matter. Because it most certainly does. We have just about every question that alumni pose to applicants. Weve aggregated them over the course of years. And the vast majority of times, students dont answer these questions in the manner in which they should. As an example, when a student is asked her favorite book, she should certainly not reply The Great Gatsby. Everyone and their third cousin knows that this F. Scott Fitzgerald book is required reading in high schools across America. Demonstrate that you read for pleasure instead! There are so many traps on these alumni interviews and indeed giving bad answers or coming across as conceited among so many other things can lead to a negative evaluation. And that negative evaluation is absolutely factored into admissions decisions. If youre interested in interview prep, fill out our free consult form  and indicate that youre interested in alumni interview prep.

“Hanging in a Golden Chain This Pendant World” Milton and the Great Chain of Being - Literature Essay Samples

The philosophy of Milton’s time focuses primarily on the idea of hierarchy. Hierarchy is necessary in thought because all the categories of being indicate how things are ordered and demonstrate degrees in all the dimensions (Kuntz 8). The ideas of Plato and Aristotle had a pervasive influence in Western thought, and both contributed greatly to the ever-evolving history of ideas. Plato’s Idea of the Good is more or less equated to the concept of God. The Good differs in its nature from everything else in that the being who possesses it always and in all respects has the most perfect sufficiency and is never wanting of any other thing. The fullness of the set properties self-sufficiency, adequacy, and completeness is what distinguishes the Absolute Being from all others. God eternally possesses the Good in the highest degree. Whenever anything reaches its own perfection, it cannot endure to remain in itself, but generates and produces some other thing (Lovejoy 62 ). We see this in Milton’s Paradise Lost as God, the summit of the hierarchy of being, creates another universe outside of Heaven. The not-so-good not to say the bad, but not in any sense at the same level of good as God must be perceived as derivative from the Idea of the Good. God is the ultimate and only completely satisfying object of contemplation and adoration. Therefore, he is the goal of all desire as well as the source of the creatures that desire Him (Lovejoy 42, 45). The Great Chain of Being rests upon three foundational principles. The first principle is that of plenitude. The extent and abundance of the creation must be as great as the perfect and inexhaustible source from whence it was created, and the world is better the more things it contains. Hence, the universe that God created must be a plenum formarum in which the range of conceivable diversity of kinds of living things is exemplified (Lovejoy 52). The principle of continuity is another feature of the Great Chain of Being. This principle states simply that all quantities must be continuous. That is to say, between any two given natural species there exists an intermediate type; otherwise, there would be gaps in the universe and the universe would not be as full as it might be. This, of course, could not be so, because it implies that the Author of such a universe is not perfect. The third principle is the principle of linear gradation. According to this principle, the infinite series of forms of which the universe is comprised range in hierarchical order from the barest type of existence to the ens perfectissimum, or God. Aristotle suggested to naturalists and philosophers of the time the idea of arranging all animals in a single graded natural scale according to their degree of perfection (Lovejoy 58). Through the Middle Ages and into the late eighteenth century many philosophers, men of science, and educated men in general accepted the structure of the universe a s a Great Chain of Being. They believed that the universe was composed of an infinite number of links ranging in hierarchical order from the lowliest forms of existence (which barely escape non-existence) of every possible grade to the absolute highest kind of creature. Every creature differs from those immediately above and immediately below it by the least possible degree of difference (Lovejoy 59). The hierarchy of beings is a dominant theme in Paradise Lost. Milton implements his philosophical acceptance of the Great Chain of Being to establish a firm cosmology within his epic poem.The most obvious, yet exquisite, application of the Great Chain of Being in Paradise Lost is seen in the character of Satan. This character physically experiences a falling from the highest link in the chain to the absolute lowest. Satan begins as one of the highest angels in Heaven. He could even be considered God’s right-hand man before the Son is created. After his fall, he is still a massive figure compared to the â€Å"sea beast / Leviathan, which God of all his works / Created hugest that swim th’ ocean stream† (1.200). Although Satan maintains his size at this point, his luster has faded. When Satan is caught trespassing on the newly created Earth, he is shocked and appalled that his former fellow angels do not recognize him. The angel Zephon replies to him:Think not, revolted Spirit, the shape the same,Or undiminished brightness, to be knownAs when thou stood’st in Heav’n upright and pure;That glory then, when thou no more wast good,Departed from thee, and thou resemblest now Thy sin and place of doom obscure and foul (4.835-40)Satan is growing further and further away from God in a spiritual sense as well as in a literal sense. As this spiritual degradation occurs, Satan also begins to take the form of beings further and further down on the Great Chain of Being. Satan takes the form of a toad to whisper a dream into Eveâ⠂¬â„¢s ear. Milton emphasizes Satan’s change in form by describing him as â€Å"squat like a toad† (4.800). Squat implies that Satan is very close to the ground. Toads are essentially creatures of the earth, thriving in the mud and dirt and grime. In addition, Satan takes the form of a serpent. This creature is one of the lowest of animals on the Earth because it does not stand, walk, or crawl; it grovels on its belly. Satan takes this form at his lowest moment, when he goes to the Garden of Eden to tempt Eve to eat from the Tree of Knowledge. However, there is another form, which is lower than all of these previous forms. After Satan has already been discovered by the angels guarding Paradise, he must conceal himself even better than before. Therefore, he chooses to wrap himself â€Å"in mist / Of midnight vapor† (9.158-59) and glides undetected in the night air. In this case, Satan takes the form of something lower than all beasts: a mere vapor. At this point, Satan is so low in the hierarchy of beings that he is barely in existence. The relationship between God and Man is also a prominent point where the Great Chain of Being comes into play. Man is created in God’s image to rule over all the rest of God’s creations. On Earth, Man is the closest to God in reference to the hierarchical chain; therefore, he is closest to God’s image. When Satan first arrives on Earth he notes all kinds of living creatures that he has never seen before:Two of far nobler shape erect and tall,Godlike erect, with native honor cladIn naked majesty seemed lords of all,And worthy seemed, for in their looks divineThe image of their glorious Maker shone (4.288-92)The most significant difference between God and Man is self-sufficiency. God is completely self-sufficient, and theoretically has no need for the service of others. He is not in need of affection or social life, since he is capable of living alone (Lovejoy 43). Adam t ells God that he cannot be happy or find true contentment in solitude. He asks for a companion â€Å"fit to participate / All rational delight, wherein the brute / Cannot be human consort† (8.390-92). God does not seem to understand this concept, despite his inherent omniscience. God claims that He is alone for all eternity because He knows none second to Him, or like Him in any way, yet He is happy. Adam then replies to God in this way:Thou in thyself art perfect, and in theeIs no deficiency found; not so is man,But in degree, the cause of his desireBy conversation with his like to help,Or solace his defects. No need that thou Shouldst propagate, already infinite,And through all numbers absolute, though one (8.415-21)Here, Adam is explaining that Man is only perfect in his station, which is one that requires a partner. God has complete and infinite parts manifested as one. Man, on the other hand, is imperfect and his unity is defective. In consequence, Man requires an other being to multiply his image. In this sense, Man does not achieve the essence of Good in ordinary human experience, because he is not self-contained but instead seeks dependence upon that which is external to his individual self (Mahoney 2). Upon hearing Adam’s request, God assents to create a partner for him. The creation of Eve provides another link in the chain. Although Adam and Eve are considered the same species, they are not made as equals. The way Eve is made from Adam’s rib resembles Adam’s creation from God. In this way, Adam acts as an intermediary between Eve and God:Whence true authority in men; though bothNot equal, as their sex not equal seemed;For contemplation he and valor formed,For softness she and sweet attractive grace,He for God only, she for God in him (4.295-99)Adam’s role as a mediator between the heavens and Eve continues. When Raphael comes down from Heaven to answer Adam’s cosmological questions, Eve excuses h erself from the discussion. She does not excuse herself because she is intellectually unfit to understand and participate in the discussion, but because â€Å"her husband the relater she preferred / Before the angel, and of him to ask / Chose rather† (8.52-54). Milton strongly suggests that the Chain of Being is full; nothing can be altered because everything is linked to everything else. In Paradise Lost, when a character attempts to alter his position on the Great Chain of Being, terrible consequences befall him. The first example follows the actions of Eve. The serpent tells Eve that if she eats the fruit of the forbidden tree, then her degree of life will increase. This appeals to Eve, since she desires to be Adam’s equal. After eating the fruit, Eve inwardly debates whether she should tell Adam of the power of the fruit:Shall I to him make knownAs yet my change, and give him to partakeFull happiness with me, or rather not,But keep the odds of knowledge in my powerWithout copartner? So to add what wantsIn female sex, the more to draw his love,And render me more equal, and perhaps,A thing not undesirable, sometimeSuperior; for inferior who is free? (9.817-25)Because Eve chose to disobey God so that she could move up in the hierarchy of beings, she caused the entire race of Man to fall as well. She tried to alter God’s perfect creation, and consequently allowed Death and Sin to enter the world. Nimrod is another character who sought to climb the Great Chain of Being and claim a higher link. Nimrod was not content with fair equality and hence claimed â€Å"dominion undeserved / Over his brethren† (12.27-28). He did not stop at tyranny over men, but proceeded to build a tower â€Å"whose top may reach to Heav’n† (12.44). However, because Nimrod attempted to elevate himself to the level of God, God set â€Å"upon their tongues a various spirit to raze / Quite out their native language, and instead / To s ow a jangling noise of words unknown† (12.53-55) so that Nimrod and his men could not complete the erection of the tower. Adam responds to this story of Nimrod with distaste:O execrable son so to aspireAbove his brethren, to himself assumingAuthority usurped, from God not giv’n:He gave us only over beast, fish, fowlDominion absolute; that right we holdBy his donation; but man over menHe made not lord (12.64-70)God has authority over where each being falls in the Great Chain of Being. Therefore, if any being tries to alter the hierarchy of links and climb higher, God will only cause the being to fall back to his original placement, because God is perfect and every link is where it should be. God is incapable of creating an imperfect universe, since it is made in His image. Milton defines the Great Chain of Being in Paradise Lost as three-dimensional. The first dimension encompasses the hierarchy of beings in terms of self-sufficiency and completeness. In other words , the hierarchy is set up as the fittest at the top and the least fit at the bottom. The hierarchy ranks all beings: nothingness in the inanimate world, the realm of plants, animals, humans, angels or other immaterial and intellectual beings, and God (Mahoney 1). The second dimension is in respect to a being’s physical placement in the universe. God dwells high in the Heavens, Satan is confined to the depths of Hell, and Man finds himself below the sky and above the Earth (Kuntz 5). The last dimension of the Great Chain of Being focuses on a particular being’s level of spirituality. As a character grows closer to God spiritually, he will be higher on the chain. For example, if Man had not eaten the forbidden fruit, it is thought that he would eventually have reached a more God-like state. However, if an individual breaks away from God, such as Nimrod and Eve did, he will encounter a fallen state, where he will experience degradation. Works CitedKuntz, Marion L. , and Paul G. Kuntz, eds. Jacobs Ladder and the Tree of Life. New York: Peter Lang, 1987.Lovejoy, Arthur O. The Great Chain of Being. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1961.Mahoney, Edward P. â€Å"Lovejoy and the Hierarchy of Being.† Journal of the History of Ideas 48 (1987): 211-230.Milton, John. Paradise Lost. The Complete Poetry and Essential Prose of John Milton. New York: The Modern Library, 2007. 292-630.

Swami Vivekananda Quotes - 4539 Words

Swami Vivekananda’s 150 Quotes (WORTH READING..READ AS MUCH YOU CAN AND SHARE IT) 1. â€Å"You have to grow from the inside out. None can teach you, none can make you spiritual. There is no other teacher but your own soul.† 2. â€Å"Take up one idea. Make that one idea your life - think of it, dream of it, and live on that idea. Let the brain, muscles, nerves, every part of your body, be full of that idea, and just leave every other idea alone. This is the way to success that is way great spiritual giants are produced.† 3. â€Å"In a conflict between the heart and the brain, follow your heart.† 4. â€Å"When I Asked God for Strength He Gave Me Difficult Situations to Face When I Asked God for Brain amp; Brown He Gave Me Puzzles in†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Arise, awake, stop not until your goal is achieved.† 37. â€Å"Blessed are they whose bodies get destroyed in the service of others.† 38. â€Å"If a man can realize his divine nature with the help of an image, would it be right to call that a sin? Nor, even when he has passed that stage, should he call it an error. [...] man is not traveling from error to truth, but from truth to truth, from lower to higher truth. To him all the religions from the lowest fetishism to the highest absolutism, mean so many attempts of the human soul to grasp and realize the Infinite, each determined by the conditions of its birth and association, and each of these marks a stage of progress; and every soul is a young eagle soaring higher and higher, gathering more and more strength till it reaches the Glorious Sun.† 39. â€Å"The cheerful mind perseveres and the strong mind hews its way through a thousand difficulties.† 40. â€Å"The brain and muscles must develop simultaneously. Iron nerves with an intelligent brain — and the whole world is at your feet.† 41. â€Å"All the powers in the universe are already ours. It is we who have put our hands before our eyes and cry that it is dark.† 42.â€Å"The moment I have realized God sitting in the temple of every human body, the moment I stand in reverence before every human being and see God in him -Show MoreRelatedHumanistic Philosophy of Swami Vivekananda2683 Words   |  11 PagesHumanistic Philosophy of Swami Vivekananda Br. Suvimalachaitanya Introduction Swami Vivekananda was a savant and philosopher of the highest order. The Philosophy of Swami Vivekananda is a gospel of humanism, for man is the central pillar of his life and teachings. Man, manliness, man-making these were the constant mantra on his lips. It sprang forth authentically from his own realization of the Divine that existed in himself and all. He therefore raised the dignity, and worth of man to the pinnacleRead MoreSwami Vivekananda14669 Words   |  59 PagesSwami Vivekananda Swami Vivekananda (London, 1896.) | | Swami Vivekananda (Bangla: à ¦ ¸Ã  § Ã  ¦ ¬Ã  ¦ ¾Ã  ¦ ®Ã  §â‚¬ à ¦ ¬Ã  ¦ ¿Ã  ¦ ¬Ã  §â€¡Ã  ¦â€¢Ã  ¦ ¾Ã  ¦ ¨Ã  ¦ ¨Ã  § Ã  ¦ ¦, Hindi: à ¤ ¸Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ µÃ  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¥â‚¬ à ¤ µÃ  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ µÃ  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¦) (whose pre-monastic name was Narendranath Dutta Bangla: à ¦ ¨Ã  ¦ °Ã  §â€¡Ã  ¦ ¨Ã  § Ã  ¦ ¦Ã  § Ã  ¦ °Ã  ¦ ¨Ã  ¦ ¾Ã  ¦ ¥ à ¦ ¦Ã  ¦ ¤Ã  § Ã  ¦ ¤, Hindi: à ¤ ¨Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¦Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¥ à ¤ ¦Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¤) (January 12, 1863 - July 4, 1902) is considered one of the most famous and influential spiritual leaders of the Hindu religion. He was the chief disciple of Ramakrishna Paramahamsa and was the founder of Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission. 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Make that one idea your life - think of it, dream of it, live on that idea. Let the brain, muscles, nerves, every part of your body, be full of that idea, and just leave every other idea alone. To me this quote embodies what is it takes to be successful. Much like a marathon the goal isnt to come in first place and win but to simply finish and to do that you have to want to keep goingRead MoreEastern Religions : A Discussion On Buddhism And Hinduism1608 Words   |  7 Pagespeace belongs to the wise, who perceive Him within themselves’ (Katha Upanishad 2.2.13). According to Swami Vivekananda, a nineteenth century Hindu monk, ‘when the soul has realized that everything is full of the Lord, of Brahman, it will not care whether it goes to heaven, or hell, or anywhere else†¦because every place is the same’ once unification with Brahman occurs (â€Å"The Best Upanishad Quotes†).† Buddha: â€Å"In a lot of aspects, I agree with you. Even though Buddhists reject the idea of the soulRead MoreImpact of Globalisation on Folk Culture3776 Words   |  16 Pageswell as present in the name of progress, reason and science. Nothing from the West is to be rejected unless it has first been weighed and found wanting by a Western evaluation. â€Å"Swami Vivekananda foresaw the dangers of Globalization as early as in 1893 when he spoke at the Parliament of World Religions in Chicago. To quote his soul-stirring words: Shall India die? Then, from the world all spirituality will be extinct, all sweet-souled sympathy for religion will be extinct, all ideality will be extinct;Read MoreThe Dalai Lama And The World s Oldest Religion1975 Words   |  8 Pages The Dalai Lama once said, â€Å"Major religious traditions carry basically the same message, that is love, compassion and forgiveness†¦ the important thing is they should be part of our daily lives† (Huffington Post). 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The Importance Of A Human Resources Director - 1908 Words

With the ever changing economy many companies today must evaluate strategies and practices to allow for optimum diversification and financial success. With the changing the marketplace organizations may turn to mergers and acquisitions to further diversify their business portfolio and expand their reach within the community. As organizations merge there are many variables that need to be considered, namely the employees which are the most important asset of both entities. Leilani Industries which is an organization primarily focused on the procurement of materials used in films has recently decided that a smart business venture would be to partner with Logan Principles a group of marketing professionals that work to heavily promote new and upcoming films. This merger would be quite lucrative for both organizations as it would broaden the platform that the two organizations use to further secure more business. As the organizations have recently finalized the merger there is now a need for a Human Resources Director to take both organizations that are acting independently of one another to create a harmonious fluid entity where all individuals can be represented to achieve optimal success. As the newly appointed Human Resources Director how will one create and identify the process that was taken to create the now highly sought after LeiLo Productions to the nation’s leading Film studio. The Acquisition Organizations need to strategically plan for the variety of changesShow MoreRelatedSustaining Employee Performance1429 Words   |  6 Pageswithin the company, and discuss the general functions of performance management systems, job evaluation methods, compensation plans, and the importance of employee benefit plans. The two job positions discussed in this paper will be the Director of Administration, and Human Resources/recruiter. These positions were selected due to the extreme amount of importance their roles play in completing Riordan Manufacturing’s Mission. General functions of performance management systems The general functionRead MoreEffective Employee Benefit and Compensation Program1662 Words   |  7 Pagesforce planning is a similar human resource tool that facilitates an organization long term accomplishment and sustainability. Work force planning is in fact a systematic approach that is used for identifying and addressing calculated gaps or discrepancies of the availability of human resources currently available with respect to the future needs and anticipated skill of the human resource needed to cater the future challenges of an organization. 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Pursuing this further, Mitchell, Obeidat, and Bray (2013) point out that, â€Å"Given the importance of consistency between what a role purports to achieve and its actual impact, a strategic role for HR professionals shouldRead MoreRed Lion Anaheim Resort s Director Of Human Resource1520 Words   |  7 PagesThe human spirit is absolute art in its distinct expression within every person. Genetics explains the reason why one is more susceptible to physical abilities, intellectual skill, or artistic talent, however all are socially accepted forms of intelligence. Yet there are certain individuals with the same capacity to interpret and collectively join contrasting people. 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In December of 2014, the branch had taken a turn for the worse. By January of 2015, productivity had declined and an art director and account executive had resigned. The resignations left the remainder of the employees reconsidering their positions at Phoenix Advertising. Earlier this month, I conducted an investigation at the Roanoke Branch and found there to be a few issuesRead MoreBenefits Of Unionization For Unionized Workers Essay902 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction As the Assistant Director of Human Resources for a 400-bed hospital, employing nearly 3,000 employees, 800 of which are registered nurses. The local not-for-profit facility on the east side of town is under pressure to unionize form the SEIU-Healthcare based on their wages and staffing ratios. I have been asked by my Director of Human Resources what is my opinion on the next course of action for my hospital. The Advantages to the Organization for Unionized Unionization offers employeesRead MoreImplementing A Company Wide Recruitment961 Words   |  4 Pages If you’re looking for an experienced human resources professional that that has developed retention based recruitment programs and has been responsible for the succession planning process in order to build company bench strength, then look no further – consider me for you next Human Resources Manager. As an experienced human resources and business professional with over 15 years of experience, I bring the depth and breathe of expertise needed to be successful in this position. In particular:

Putting Beliefs About Racism into Action Essay - 707 Words

Putting Beliefs About Racism into Action Christians have always taught that Gods love and salvation are freely available to all people and all racial groups. In the gospel of John, it records that Jesus died on the cross because God loved the whole world (John 3:16). Also, Jesus talks about the Second Coming And this gospel of the Kingdom will be preached to the whole world as a testimony to all nations and then the end will come. By this Jesus meant that when all nations accept each other; no racism, only then will the Second Coming happen. So therefore the Church and ourselves are to except all races. During WW2 the Protestant churches joined together to form the Reichstag church†¦show more content†¦He used peace protests, political speeches, a bus boycott, civil rights movement and a talk with the US government. Even though others reacted with violence towards him, he always remained peaceful. A woman named Rose Parks started off the Bus Boycott. Normally blacks had to get up off their seats if a white person needed one; not racial equality. They walked to work instead, it was called Walk to freedom, even though black homes were attacked it remained peaceful. The bus companies were nearly bankrupt so the US government declared the Alabama bus laws illegal. In 1963 Martin Luther King led a protest to Washington D.C. were he gave the famous I have a dream speech. There he talked having a dream were there was no segregation Were little black boys and little black girls will hold hands with little white boys and little white girls In 1964 he was awarded the Nobel Peace P rize. Whilst in 1965 the right to vote was granted to black adults, He was assassinated in 1968 in a hotel in Memphis, Tennessee. Bishop Desmond Mpilo Tutu was born in 1931 in Klerksdorp, Transvaal. In 1975 he was appointed Dean of St. Marys Cathedral in Johannesburg, the first black to hold that position. 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The Great Man By Martin Luther King, Jr., And Winston...

Analyzing Leadership From the vantage point of the present, it is easy to look back at the tenure of any great leader and draw conclusions about just what it was that made him/her great. We can examine the circumstances under which their leadership flourished; piece together what we know of their character and personality traits; delve into the factors that may have driven them; and dissect their leadership style all in an effort to pinpoint the source of their success. The ‘Great Man’ theory, popular in the 19th century and now thoroughly debunked, held that leaders are born, not made; suggesting that men like George Washington, Martin Luther King Jr., and Winston Churchill were born with the innate capacity to change the world (Landis,†¦show more content†¦However, some of the greatest leaders possess qualities from more than one framework. VanKoughnett (2014) discusses leadership qualities commonly taught in the United States military. These courses focus on which qualities make a leader great, but also the qualities and circumstances that cause leaders to fail. Though there are many characteristics of a leader, VanKoughnett (2014) regards personal integrity as the essential quality upon which all others are built. Integrity means being honest and selfless, and having a moral compass; all necessary â€Å"in order to maintain the respect, trust, and performance of subordinates† (VanKoughnett, 2014, p. 10). Nelson Mandela exemplified integrity while pursuing the end of apartheid in South Africa. Mandela was thought to possess all of the skills, values, and principles of a leader: integrity, honor, commitment, vision, justness, wisdom, and effective communication (VanKoughnett, 2014). Those that follow a transformational leadership framework believe that leaders possess many of the aforementioned qualities, but the focus is on one’s ability to inspire and empower others (Ross, Fitzpatrick, Click, Krouse, Clavelle, 2014). These leaders literally ‘transform’ their followers by inspiring enthusiasm and performance towards aShow MoreRelatedLeaders Of The 19th And 20th Century Essay1316 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneration. The decisions that one makes rightful intertwine with their leadership style, which rest upon the lessons taught by their mentor and personal experiences. Some of the world’s most influential leaders such as Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King Jr., and Winston Churchill will always be distinct leaders who people can model themselves after because of their leadership rituals and strategic tactics. 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Mahatma Ghandi and Martin Luther King were very similar leaders, and I learned that perhaps this was because of theRead MoreThe Importance Of Social Justice1268 Words   |  6 Pagesof a society in its dissimilarities between casts and burdens and other incidental inequalities based on the users worldview of humanity.   (Wikimedia).   By definition social justice is the causes of human freedom and of social justice.   (Sir Winston Churchill).   Today social injustice is more of an issue than ever before.   We see things that are unheard of in other nations in other nations.   In history people have made taken different approach to serve justice to society.   This has been an unresolvedRead MoreTop 10 Greatest Leaders of all Time1615 Words   |  7 Pagesand he or she is the one that leads other people to great things by inspiring and motivating people to do good deeds. 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Th ey were engaged in wishful thinking about the future and denial that the future would be dangerous. They resented Churchill for insisting that they must face the danger. They rejected his leadership. He had very few

Logistics and Supply Chain Management Strategies

Question: Discuss about theLogistics and Supply Chain Management Strategies. Answer: Introduction: Supply chain management involves the supplying, manufacturing, warehousing practices that an organization undertakes to ensure that a product is produced and distributed to the right consumers at the right time and quantity. It also involves the developing of new products according to consumer needs while minimizing costs. Logistics is part of the supply chain management as its activities involve procurement and distribution of goods and the managing of an organization's inventory. The supply chain management of an organization is important as it controls the firms effective and efficiency flow of goods or services from the moment they are produced, how they are stored up to the final stage of consumption (Radhakrishnan, 2001). The focus is to achieve customer satisfaction while minimizing the costs incurred by the firm. Dell Computers is a worldwide brand and since its establishment in 1984, it has experienced growth with its customers experiencing value and satisfaction over the years. Dell has invested in worldwide personnel and suppliers who deliver or supply their products to the satisfaction of their customers. This approach to supply chain management has led to its current achievement in growth and customer satisfaction and ultimately profits (Radhakrishnan, 2001). Logistics and Supply Chain Management Dell computers have received worldwide success in usage and reliability; this is because of investing in an effective supply chain strategy. These strategies include Direct Sales Model, Build-To-Order and Supplier Integration. The ultimate success is achieved through control over the supply chain. Dell has incorporated suppliers such as Dataflow Peripherals who are essential in the procurement of spare parts for Dell and other suppliers who have ensured that the production and distribution of Dell Products is continuous. Direct Sales Model This model was adopted initially by Dell upon its start. It involves the direct sale of products by a company. It involves taking orders from the customers from their website and providing the customer requirements. This has helped Dell identify its consumer needs and preferences and it is beneficial to the organization as it doesnt incur extra costs (Lee, 2010). Build-To-Order This approach is based on customer requirements of a product and the organization delivers the finished product while following the specified order from the consumer. For Dell, this approach to supply chain management is slow in progress (Lee, 2010). Suppliers Integration This involves investing in a worldwide network of suppliers who supply an organizations products. The suppliers are important in the distribution of goods to the final consumers (Lee, 2010). Inventory Management and Strategic Planning Inventory decisions are based on how much of product is ordered and what time the product is ordered. With the currents globalization, competition and the increasing need for value and new products in the market, organizations are faced with the challenge of balancing their inventory and consumer expectations. Inventory management decisions should consider the cost to the firm and the service to the consumer. An organization should balance cost and service objectively and the decisions should consider the order from the consumers, managing of logistical information, the reliability of the transport which ensures that the inventory is delivered on time when needed (Coyle Coyle, 2009). Supply chain management practices have been affected by globalization. The global market is characterized by competition wherein the technology industry has an increasing demand for new products. The growth and logistics efficiency of an organization ensure its relevance and competitive advantage. Dell has ensured effective supply chains through the suppliers integration approach where Dell has opened supply chain stores in countries such as China, India, Germany and Brazil among others (Sabri, 2015). The increase in suppliers in other countries has helped achieve the global need for Dell Products. Dell has established a headquarters where consumer needs are received worldwide. This approach has earned Dell as one of the world top brands of computers and placed it at the top in terms of competition (Rushton, Walker, Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport in the UK, 2007). Sustainability focuses on the future existence of an organization and how short term decisions in an organization can affect its long-term goals and objectives. Sustainable supply chain management strategies are important for every organization. Organizations worldwide are currently facing the effects of globalization and international competition thus facing social, economic and environmental constraints in their operation and expansions. Sustainable strategies ensure that an organization is able to anticipate the market requirement as it regards to its products (Morana, 2013). Sustainability approach towards supply chain continuity and reliability in an organization needs to meet its customers needs. This, in turn, improves on the cost management for the organization and time management where a consumer gets timely deliveries. Sustainability in supply chain management is an approach that accommodates future changes in the organization without affecting the distribution of its products (Morana, 2013). Managing of inventory ensures that suppliers are stocked with the right quantity and amount of a product as per the customers demands. This practice of managing inventory helps in reducing accumulation of unwanted products. Dell has achieved effective inventory management by the use of the Built to order approach to the supply management whereby products are produced timely as consumers order them (Dubrin, 2000). The increase use and advancement of information technology, organizations have developed in their product range; that is from a single product to a variety of products and high customization of products. For instance, in Dell, there is an allowance for consumers to customize their computers. Advancement in information technology has helped Dell to manage its inventory and adapt to market changes through a system of integrating its suppliers electronically (Shah 2009). In conclusion, the approaches towards effective supply chain management have led to success in Dell in the areas of quality service to consumers and cost management in Dell Computers. This has enabled Dell compete at global levels and still attain profitability. References Radhakrishnan,P. (2001). Proceedings of the 1st international conference on logistics and supply chain management. Allied Publishers. Coyle,J.J., Coyle,J.J. (2009). Supply chain management: A logistics perspective. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Rushton,A., Walker,S., Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport in the UK. (2007). International logistics and supply chain outsourcing: From local to global. London: Kogan Page. Shah,J. (2009). Supply chain management: Text and cases. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. Morana,J. (2013). Sustainable Supply Chain Management. Wiley-ISTE. DuBrin,A.J. (2000). Essentials of management. Cincinnati: South-Western College Pub. Leeman,J. (2010). Supply Chain Management: Fast, flexible supply chains in manufacturing and retailing. Dusseldorf: Institute for Business Process Management. Sabri,E.H. (2015). Optimization of supply chain management in contemporary organizations. Hershey, PA: Business Science Reference.

Transactions on Information Forensics and Security †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Transactions on Information Forensics and Security. Answer: Introduction: According to this particular article, network security is an important part of modern technology that is based on the internet and the virtual world. With the massive advancement of modern computing and information technology, the security threats are also increasing day by day. Hence, they have reiterated their concern regarding the situation of network security in the current world. They expressed in their works that network security issues are the fastest growing problems in the modern technology as the unethical users of the internet are using unethical techniques to steal information from other organizations or entities. Sometimes, the information is used as a medium for ransom. In this article, the authors have emphasized their works mainly on the nature of the network security issues that are consistently threatening the world technology at the current time. They said that the main security threat comes from the numerous malwares that are spread throughout the internet in the forms of popups, website links, patch files and others by some unethical users of the internet. These files have the capability to create malfunctions inside a system or even destroy it in certain conditions. Although these files can be removed more or less easily, there are massive threats as they go undetected most of the times while entering the system. The authors in their work emphasized on the subject of hacking that have become the biggest threat to the online virtual world these days. Using strong hacking techniques, hackers are able to access even the most secure information from different organizations and use them for ransom or even sell them to the rival organizations in exchange of money. With the development of technology, the technologies of the hackers are also advancing at an alarming rate and as a result, they now have the power to take over the entire server of an organization, even if it is for a few minutes. Within this small period of time, the hackers are able to extract the secure pieces of information that are stored inside the server. Virtualization of the storage systems has further attracted the attackers to steal the data and information. In exchange of return, the hackers either claim large ransom or sell them to a rival organization. In this article, the authors have discussed about possible effects of these security issues on the computing world. They have first raised the concern that the most basic level of effect is the stealing of personal information of different persons for doing unethical works and transactions with identity masking. However, they have expressed that the far reaching consequences are even worse than this problem. Due to the hacking of the servers of different private or government organizations, secure data and information are lost. While the business and other similar data generates high sale or ransom values, the organization and eventually the country faces economic crisis due to virtualization of the monetary unites. On the other hand, from government organizations, defense and security data can be stolen and might be sent to rival countries by the hackers, resulting in the wars. The authors here have discussed about possible solutions for the network security issues. They have advised the common and general users to use strong firewalls and antivirus security softwares to protect the system. According to them, these will be more or less sufficient for home connections. However, they also said that the large organizations need to revamp their existing IT model and reinforce cyber security options before starting daily operations of business and others. References Carter, K. M., Idika, N., Streilein, W. W. (2014). Probabilistic threat propagation for network security. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 9(9), 1394-1405. Daya, B. (2013). Network security: History, importance, and future. University of Florida Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. Durairajan, M. S., Saravanan, R. (2014). Biometrics Based Key Generation using Diffie Hellman Key Exchange for Enhanced Security Mechanism. International Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN (USA): IJCRGG, 6(9), 4359-4365. Gelenbe, E., Grbil, G., Tzovaras, D., Liebergeld, S., Garcia, D., Baltatu, M., Lyberopoulos, G. (2013). NEMESYS: Enhanced network security for seamless service provisioning in the smart mobile ecosystem. In Information Sciences and Systems 2013 (pp. 369-378). Springer, Cham. Kahate, A. (2013).Cryptography and network security. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Knapp, E. D., Langill, J. T. (2014).Industrial Network Security: Securing critical infrastructure networks for smart grid, SCADA, and other Industrial Control Systems. Syngress. Manshaei, M. H., Zhu, Q., Alpcan, T., Bac?ar, T., Hubaux, J. P. (2013). Game theory meets network security and privacy.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR),45(3), 25. Perlman, R., Kaufman, C., Speciner, M. (2016).Network security: private communication in a public world. Pearson Education India. Shin, S., Wang, H., Gu, G. (2015). A first step toward network security virtualization: from concept to prototype. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 10(10), 2236-2249. Stallings, W., Tahiliani, M. P. (2014).Cryptography and network security: principles and practice(Vol. 6). London: Pearson.

Sword Art Online free essay sample

A grey sword cut my shoulder. The thin line at the top left corner of my field of vision shrank slightly. At the same time a cold hand passed over my heart. The blue line —called the â€Å"HP bar†Ã¢â‚¬â€ is a visual rendering of my life force. There was still a little over 80% left. No, that phrase isnt appropriate enough. Right now, I was about 20% closer to death. I dashed backwards before the enemys sword even began its attacking motion. â€Å"Haaa † I forced a huge breath to steady myself. The  «body » in this world didnt need oxygen; but the body on the other side, or rather the body lying down in the real world, would be breathing heavily. My limp hands would be soaked with sweat, and my heartbeat would be off the charts. Of course. Even if everything I see right now is nothing more than a rendering of a 3D virtual reality, and the bar being reduced was nothing more than a bunch of numbers that showed my hit points, the fact that I was fighting for my life didnt change. We will write a custom essay sample on Sword Art Online or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When you think about it like that, this fight was extremely unfair. Thats because the  «enemy » in front of me —a humanoid with dully shining arms covered in dark green scales and a lizards head and tail— was not a human, nor was it really alive. It was a digital lump that the system would replace regardless of how many times it was killed. —No. The AI that controlled the lizardman was studying my movements and enhancing its ability to respond to them with every second that passed. However, the moment that this unit was destroyed, the data would be reset instead of being passed on to the unit that would regenerate in this area. So in a sense, this lizardman was also alive, a single being unique to this world. â€Å" right? † There was no way that it would have understood the word that I had muttered to myself, but the lizardman (a level 82 monster called  «Lizardman Lord ») hissed and smiled, showing the sharp fangs that protruded from its long jaw. This is reality. Everything in this world is real. Theres no virtual reality or fakery of any kind. I shifted the one-handed long sword in my right hand to waist-height and watched the enemy. The lizardman moved the buckler in his left hand forward and drew back the scimitar to his right. A chill breeze blew into the shadowed dungeon and the flame of the torch shook. The wet floor softly reflected the flickering torch-light. â€Å"Kraaah!! † With a tremendous scream, the lizardman leapt. The scimitar drew a sharp arc as it flew towards me. A blinding orange light lit its trajectory; a high-class one-hit sword skill of the curved sword  «Fell Crescent ». It was a formidable charge-type sword skill that covered a distance of 4 meters in 0. 4 seconds. But, I was already expecting the attack. I had slowly increased the distance to lure the AI into creating this situation. I closed in on the lizardman, my mind registering the burning smell that the scimitar left behind as it sliced through the air merely centimeters before my nose. â€Å" Ha! † With a short shout, I swung my sword horizontally. The sword, now covered in sky-blue light, cut through the thinly protected stomach and bright red light scattered instead of blood. There was a low scream. However, my sword didnt stop. The system assisted me through the programmed movements and chained the next slash with a speed that would normally have been impossible. This is the most important element in battles in this world,  «Sword Skill ». The sword sped off right from left and cut into the lizardmans chest. In this state, I spun my body in a full circle and the third strike stuck the enemy more deeply than before. â€Å"Raarrgh! † As soon as the lizardman recovered from being stunned briefly because it failed to hit with a big skill, it screamed with rage or perhaps fear, and raised its scimitar high in the air. But my chain had not ended. The sword that had been swinging right suddenly sprang, as if forced by a spring, left and up and hit its heart—a critical point. The sky-blue rhombus drawn by my four consecutive hits flashed then scattered; a horizontal, consecutive 4-hit skill,  «Horizontal Square ». The clear light shone strongly in the dungeon and then faded. At the same time, the HP bar above the Lizardmans head disappeared without even a single dot left. The huge body fell, leaving a long trail, then suddenly stopped awkwardly— With a sound similar to breaking glass, it broke down into infinite polygons and disappeared. This is the  «Death » of this world. It is instantaneous and short, a perfect destruction, not leaving even a single trace. I glanced at the virtual experience points and drop items I received, appearing in a purple font in the center of my vision, and swung my sword right and left before sheathing it in the scabbard on my back. I backed away a few steps and slid slowly down with my back against the dungeon wall. I spat out the breath I was holding and closed my eyes. My temple started throbbing, perhaps from the fatigue due to the long fight. I shook my head a couple of times to get rid of the pain and opened my eyes. The shining clock at the bottom right of my field of vision showed that it was already past 3PM. I should get out of the labyrinth or I wont make it to the city before dark. â€Å" Should I get started? † There was nobody here to listen, but I just spoke and got up slowly. I was done with making progress for the day. I somehow escaped the hand of death again today. But after a brief rest, tomorrow will come with more battles. When fighting battles without a 100% chance of victory, however many safety nets you prepare, theres going to be a day when you fall out of lady lucks favor. The problem is whether this game will be  «cleared » or not before I draw the ace of spades. If you value your life above all else, staying in a village and waiting for somebody else to clear the game is the wisest route to take. But I go to the front lines every day solo. Am I just simply an addict of VRMMO who keeps increasing his stats through countless battles, or— Am I an idiot who insolently believes that he can win the freedom of everyone in this world with his sword? As I started walking towards the labyrinth entrance with a slight smile of self-scorn, I thought back to that day. Two years ago. The moment that everything ended and began. Chapter 2 â€Å"Ahh The sword swinging to these strange shouts swished around, cutting nothing but air. Right afterwards, the blue boar (which moved surprisingly quick considering its bulk) charged fiercely at its assailant. I burst into laughter, watching him fly through the air and roll on the hill after getting hit by the boars flat nose. â€Å"Hahaha not like that. The first movement is important, Klein. † â€Å"Argh that bastard. † The complaining assailant, a party member called Klein, got up and glanced at me while answering plaintively. â€Å"But Kirito, even if you say that I cant do anything about the fact that its moving. † I met this person, who had reddish hair held up by a bandana and simple leather armor worn over his thin body, a few hours ago. If he had revealed his real name, it would have been hard to omit the honorifics, but his name (Klein) and mine (Kirito) were both names we had made up for our characters. Putting -san or -kun at the end of them would sound comical more than anything. The legs of the person in question started shaking. â€Å"Seems like hes a little dizzy. † I picked up a pebble from the undergrowth at my feet and raised it above my shoulder. As soon as the system detected the first motion of a sword skill, the pebble started giving off a slight green light. After that, my left hand almost moved by itself and the pebble went flying, drawing a straight line of light and hitting the boar between its eyebrows. *Ggiik! * The boar squealed in fury and turned towards me. â€Å"Of course they move, theyre not training dummies. But if you begin the correct motion, the system will put your sword skill into motion and hit the target for you. † â€Å"Motion motion † While muttering this like some spell, Klein raised the cutlass that he held in his right hand. Although the blue boar, officially named  «Frenzy Boar », was a level one monster, Klein had lost almost half of his HP from being hit by counterattacks due to his wild swings. Well, even if he died hed just respawn at the  «Starting City » near here, but coming all the way out to this hunting ground again was somewhat annoying. It seemed like there was one move left before the fight reached its conclusion. I cocked my head as I blocked the boars charge with the sword in my right hand. â€Å"Hmm, how should I explain Its not like one, two, three, then strike. But more like gathering a bit of energy and then, as soon as you feel the skill start, it goes BAM and you feel it hit the monster † â€Å"Bam, eh? † Kleins roughly handsome face grimaced itself into an unsightly image as he leveled his sword at his waist. Inhale, exhale; after taking a deep breath, he lowered his stance and raised his sword as if he was going to shoulder it. This time, the system sensed the pose correctly and the arcing sword slowly started shining orange. â€Å"Ha! † With his low yell, he jumped off the ground with a movement that was completely different from the ones before. *Swish—! * With this crisp sound, the sword drew its flame red trajectory through the air. The  «Reaver », a basic skill of the one-handed curved sword, struck the boar right in its neck as it was about to charge and got rid of the rest of its HP, which (like Kleins) was about half full. Guekk— it gave a pitiful cry and its large body shattered like glass and purple numbers appeared, showing how many virtual experience points I gained. â€Å"Ye~~a~~h! † Klein struck an over-blown pose of victory with a huge smile on his face and raised his left hand. I high-fived him and smiled again. â€Å"Congrats on your first victory  but that boar—its about as hard as slimes from other games. † â€Å"Eh, really? I thought it was some sort of semi-boss or something! † â€Å"Not a chance. My smile became a little forced as I sheathed my sword on my back. Even though I was teasing him, I understood what he was feeling right now. Since I had two more months of experience than him, it was only now that he could feel the exhilarating feeling of destroying his enemy with his own hands. Klein started to use the same sword skill over and over again yelling as he did so, perhaps as a way of practicing. I left him alone and looked around. The endlessly stretching plains gave off a beautiful red as the sun had started setting. Way up north, there was the silhouette of a forest, a sparkling lake down south, and I could just about make out the walls that surrounded the city to the east. To the west, there was a limitless sky going on forever with bunches of golden clouds drifting by. We were at the plains that stretched to the west of the  «Starting City », which was situated at the north end of the first floor of the colossal floating castle— «Aincrad ». There should be numerous players fighting monsters around here, but because of the enormous size none of them were visible. Finally seeming satisfied, Klein sheathed his sword and walked over while observing the area as well. â€Å"But really however many times I look around like this, I still cant believe that this is  «inside the game ». † â€Å"Well even if you say inside its not like our souls were sucked in or anything. Our brains just seeing and hearing instead of our eyes and ears with the signals that the  «Nerve Gear » is sending,† I said with a shrug. Klein pouted like a kid. â€Å"You might be used to it now, but for me its the first time doing a  «FullDive »! Isnt it awesome? Really its a relief that I was born in this era! † â€Å"Youre exaggerating. † But as I laughed, I totally agreed with him.  «Nerve Gear ». Thats the name of the hardware that drove this VRMMORPG— «Sword Art Online ». The basic structure of this machine is totally different from the older ones. Unlike the old-style man-machine interface hardware like â€Å"flat screen monitors† or â€Å"hand-held controllers†, Nerve Gear only had a single interface: a streamlined interface that covered your whole head and face. Inside, there were numerous signal transceivers. By using the electronic signals sent by those transceivers, the gear accessed the users brain itself. The user didnt use their eyes or ears to see and hear, the signals went directly to their brain. In addition, the machine could access not only sight and sound, but also: touch, taste, and smell as well—that is to say, all five senses. After slipping the Nerve Gear on, locking the strap under your chin, and speaking the initiation command ( «Link Start »), all noise fades away and youre swathed in darkness. As soon as you pass the rainbow colored circle in the middle, youre in another world made entirely of data. So Half a year ago, this machine (which started selling in May, 2022) successfully created a  «Virtual Reality ». The electronics company which created the Nerve Gear called the actual act of linking to the virtual reality  «FullDive ». It was a total seclusion from reality, fitting of the word â€Å"full†. The reason for this is that the Nerve Gear not only sent fake signals to the five senses, it also blocked and rerouted the orders that the brain sent to the body. This can be called the most basic requirement for moving freely in a virtual reality. If the body received the brains signals when the user was in FullDive, the moment the user decided they wanted to  «run » their actual body would run into a wall. Because the Nerve Gear could reroute the commands the brain sent through the spinal cord, Klein and I could both move our avatars around freely and swing our swords around. Weve completely leapt into the game. The effect of this experience captivated me and many gamers like me, to the point where we were sure that we could never go back to the old touch-pens or motion sensors. Klein was staring at the wind passing through the plains and the castle walls off in the distance with actual tears in his eyes. â€Å"So, SAO is the first game for the Nerve Gear that youve played? † I asked. Klein, looking like a calmly handsome warrior from the Sengoku period, turned his head my way and nodded. â€Å"Yeah. † If he wore a serious expression on his face, he had an impressive bearing about him worthy of an actor from a historical play. Of course, this was different from his actual body in the real world. It was an avatar made out of nothing, based on choosing from a list of options. Of course, I looked like a ridiculously handsome protagonist from some fantasy animation as well. Klein continued in his low vigorous voice, which (of course) was different from his real voice as well. â€Å"Well, to be exact, I sorta bought the hardware in a rush after I managed to get my hands on SAO. There were only ten thousand in the first batch, so I suppose I was really lucky. Well, if I think about it, you were ten times luckier when you got picked for beta testing. They only picked a thousand! † â€Å"Ah, yeah I suppose. † Klein kept staring at me. I unconsciously scratched my head. I remembered the excitement and enthusiasm that  «Sword Art Online » created when it was announced through the media like it was yesterday. Nerve Gear had realized the future foundation for gaming with FullDive. However, due to the innovation of the actual machine, only unremarkable titles came forth for the all-important software. They were all puzzles, education related, or environmental type games; causing discontent among game addicts like me. Nerve Gear can truly render a virtual reality. But you could only walk 100 meters before you hit a wall in that world, it was really a huge letdown. It was almost unavoidable that hard core gamers like me, who had been deeply absorbed in the experience of being within the game, started anticipating a certain game genre. We were waiting for a network response game, the kind that let millions of players log in and raise, fight with, and live as a character of their own—that is to say, an MMORPG. When the anticipation and craving reached its limit, the first VRMMORPG was announced just in time,  «Sword Art Online ». The stage for the game is a floating castle consisting of 100 floors. The players lived in a world with forests and lakes, relying only on their sword and drive to discover the route to the upper floors, defeat countless monsters, and make their way endlessly to the top.  «Magic », considered an indispensable part of fantasy MMORPGs, had been boldly left out. An almost endless number of skills, called  «Sword Skills », were created. It was part of a plan to let players actually feel the experience of fighting with their own bodies through FullDive as much as possible. Skills were varied, including productive skills (such as smithing, leather working, and sewing) and everyday skills (such as fishing, cooking, and playing music), allowing the player to not only adventure the huge game but also actually  «live » in it. If they so wanted, and if their skill levels were high enough, they could buy a house and live as shepherds. As the information was steadily revealed, the gamers enthusiasm only grew. The beta test only recruited a thousand testers. Its said that one hundred thousand people, the number of half the Nerve Gear sold at that time, volunteered to be a tester. Luck was the only reason that I got through the narrow gap and was picked. Beta testers also received the additional benefit of being able to pre-order the game. The two months of beta testing were like a dream. At school I thought endlessly of my skill set, equipment, and items. I ran all the way home as soon as school ended and dived till dawn. The beta test ended in the blink of an eye. On the day my character was reset, I felt a sense of loss as if half of my actual self had been cut away. And now— November 6, 2022, Sunday.  «Sword Art Online », after all the preparations were finished, officially started its online service at 1 PM. Of course, I had been waiting for 30 minutes and then logged on without even a seconds delay. When I checked the server, over ninety-five hundred people had already logged on. It seemed as if all of the people who had been lucky enough to get their hands on the game felt the same way I did. All the online shopping sites announced that the game was sold out seconds after it had gone on sale. The offline sales, which had started yesterday, had created lines of people who had queued up for four days, creating enough of a racket to get on the news. That meant that all the people who had been able to buy a copy of the game were almost all serious game addicts. Kleins actions showed this clearly as well. After I had logged onto SAO, I started running through the nostalgic stone paved roads of the  «Starting City », headed for the weapons shop. Realizing that I was a beta tester after seeing me start and dash, Klein ran over without any hesitation. â€Å"Hey, teach me a few things! † hed begged. I wondered how he could be so shameless and demanding to a person he hadnt met before. I was so lost for words it was almost amazing. â€Å"Ah, er, then why dont we go to the weapon shop? † I answered like some NPC. We ended up forming a party and I began teaching him some basics of fighting. And thats how we ended up in this current situation. To tell the truth, I didnt get along with people in real life; in games, perhaps even less so. During beta testing, I got to know a couple of people, but I didnt get close enough to anyone to actually call them a friend. But Klein had a side to him that grows on you, and I didnt find this uncomfortable either. Thinking that I might be able to get along with him, I opened my mouth. â€Å"So what do you want to do? Do you want to keep hunting till you get used to it? † â€Å"Sure! is what I want to say, but † Kleins delicate eyes looked at the bottom right of his vision. He must have been checking the time. â€Å" well, I should log off and eat. I ordered some pizza for 5:30. † â€Å"Pretty thorough,† I said at a loss for words. Klein thrust out his chest. â€Å"Of course! † he said proudly. â€Å"I promised to meet some mates at the  «Starting City » in a bit. I could introduce you to some of them and you could register them as friends. That way you could always send messages. How about it? † â€Å"Errr Hmmm † I mumbled subconsciously. I got along with Klein pretty well, but there was no guarantee that itd be the same for his friends. I felt like there would be a higher chance of not getting along with them and, as a result, fall out with Klein as well. â€Å"Should I? † Seeming to understand the reason for my not-so-confident answer, Klein shook his head. â€Å"Ah, I dont mean to force you. Therell be a chance to introduce them sometime anyway. † â€Å" Yeah. Sorry, and thanks. † As soon as I thanked him, Klein shook his head vigorously. â€Å"Hey, hey! I should be the one thanking you. I got a lot of help from you. Ill pay you back sometime soon. Mentally. † Klein smiled and took another look at the clock. â€Å" Well, Ill log off for a bit. Thanks a lot, Kirito. Be seein ya. † With that, he put his hand forward. At that moment, I thought this person would have been a great leader in  «another game » and shook his hand. â€Å"Yeah, see you around. † We each let go of the others hand. That was the point where Aincrad, or Sword Art Online, stopped being just some fun game for me. Klein stepped back a bit, put his right index finger and thumb together, and pulled downwards. This was the action that opened the  «main menu window ». Immediately afterwards, there was a ringing sound and a shining purple rectangle appeared. I moved a bit, sat on a rock, and opened my menu too. I started moving my fingers to organize the items that Id gotten from fighting the boar. Then â€Å"Eh? † Klein said in a strange tone. â€Å"Whats this? Theres no log out button. † I stopped moving my fingers and raised my head at that. â€Å"No button? No way, look a bit closer,† I said, a bit confused. The swordsman opened his eyes wide beneath the bandana and pushed his face closer to the menu. The rectangle, wider than it was high, had a bunch of buttons to the left and a silhouette showing what equipment you had on to the right. At the bottom of the menu, there was a  «LOG OUT » button that allowed you to escape from this world. As I was turning my head to the inventory that listed the items I had gained over hours of fighting, Klein started speaking in an unusually high voice. â€Å"Its really not there. You take a look Kirito. † â€Å"I told you that theres no way that its not there † I muttered with a sigh as I tapped on the button on the top left to go back to the menu screen. The inventory window on the right closed and the main screen re-opened. To the left of the silhouette, which still had quite a lot of empty spaces, there was a long row of buttons. I moved my hand down in a movement that had almost become a habit and My body froze. It wasnt here. As Klein had said, the button that had been there during the beta test —no, even right after Id logged on— had disappeared. I stared at the empty space for a couple of seconds then looked through the menu, making sure that it hadnt just changed its position. Klein looked up with â€Å"Right? † written on his face. â€Å" Not there, right? † â€Å"Yeah, its not there. † I nodded, although it felt slightly annoying to agree so easily. Klein smiled and started rubbing his thick chin. â€Å"Well, its the first day so these sort of bugs could occur. Around about now, the GMs should be crying by now from the number of messages flooding in,† Klein said calmly. â€Å"Is it all right for you to stand around like that? You said that you ordered some pizza, didnt you? † I asked teasingly. â€Å"Ah, thats right! † I smiled as I watched him jump around, his eyes wide. I threw away a couple of items I didnt need from the inventory, which had turned red from having too many items, and then walked over to Klein. â€Å"Argh! My anchovy pizza and ginger ale! † â€Å"Why dont you call a GM? They might cut you off from their side. † â€Å"I tried, but theres no response. Its already 5:25! Hey, Kirito! Isnt there some other way to log out? † After listening to what Klein, who was waving both arms, said My face became rigid. I felt a groundless fear send a chill down my back. â€Å"Lets see to log out † I said while thinking. To get out of this virtual reality and back to my room, I have to: open the main menu, press the Log Out button, and press Yes on the window that popped up on the right. It was pretty simple. But at the same time, apart from that procedure, I wasnt aware of any other way of logging off. I looked up at Kleins face, situated quite a bit higher than my own, and shook my head. â€Å"No theres none. If you want to log yourself off, you have to use the menu. Apart from that, theres no other way. † â€Å"Thats impossible theres got to be something! † Klein suddenly started shouting as if he was denying my statement. â€Å"Return! Log out! Escape! † But of course nothing happened. There were no voice commands in SAO of that description. After Klein shouted this and that and even jumped around, I spoke to him. â€Å"Klein, its useless. Even the manual doesnt have anything on emergency access terminations. † â€Å"But this is just stupid! Even if its a bug, I cant even go back to my room and my body when I want to! † Klein shouted with a bewildered expression on his face. I totally agreed with him. This was impossible. It was complete nonsense. But it was indisputably the truth. â€Å"Hey what is this? Its just really weird. Right now, we cant get out of this game! † Klein gave a desperate laugh then quickly started talking again. â€Å"Wait, we can just turn the power off. Or just pull the  «Gear » off. † As I watched Klein move his hands as if he was trying to take off some invisible hat, I felt the anxiety returning. â€Å"Thats impossible, both of them. Right now, we cant move our bodies our real bodies. The  «Nerve Gear » intercepts all the signals that our brain is sending here,† I tapped the back of my head, â€Å"and reroutes them to move our avatars here. † Klein slowly closed his mouth and put his hands down. We both stood speechless for a while, each lost in thought. To reach the FullDive state, the Nerve Gear intercepts the signals that our brain sends down our spines and translates them so that we can control our avatars in this world. So however wildly we swing our arm about here, the arm of my real body (lying on my bed right now) wouldnt move an inch, ensuring that I wouldnt hit my head against the corner of my table or anything. But because of this function, we cant cancel the FullDive of our own free will right now. â€Å" So unless the bug is fixed or somebody in the real world takes the Gear off, we have to wait it out? † Klein mumbled, still a little dazed. I silently signaled my agreement. â€Å"But I live by myself. You? † I hesitated slightly but told him the truth. â€Å" I live with my mom and my younger sister, a family of three. I think that Ill be forced out of the Dive if I dont come down for dinner † â€Å"What? H-How old is your sister? † Klein suddenly looked at me, his eyes sparkling. I pushed his head away. â€Å"Youre pretty calm right now, arent you? Shes in a sports club and hates games, so shes got nothing in common with people like us